Activities

Winfried Denk

Watching the Brain Compute, and Tracing Its Wires: New Methods to Solve Old Riddles

Volume imaging methods are crucial to the understanding of organ function. No organ is more interconnected in 3 dimensions with a cell typically having thousands of neighbors than the brain . At one extreme are imaging methods that allow us to map activity in the intact - preferably awake - brain. Among those, the only method with sub-cellular 3D resolution is multi-photon microscopy, which we have extended to imaging depth of close to 1000 micron and to operation on behaving animals. At the other extreme, are methods mostly based on electron microscopy that provide images at deep sub-micron resolution. We have recently developed serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBFSEM), which allows the acquisition of intrinsically aligned volume data at a resolution sufficient to trace the thinnest neural processes, with the goal to completely reconstruct neural circuits.